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Frailea cataphracta

Shield Cactus

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Frailea cataphracta is a rare and captivating species, a must-have for any serious cactus collector. Its minimalist aesthetic and compact structure make it suitable for any space. It stands out with its distinct tubercles on the stem and a matte green coloration. Growing hidden among small stones in its natural habitat, this species creates an exotic corner in your home or office.

Why Frailea cataphracta?

  • Compact Beauty: Its small size makes it ideal for windowsills, desks, or miniature gardens.
  • Unique Texture: The patterned tubercles and slightly fuzzy areoles on its body add a tactile appeal.
  • Rare Species: A special, hard-to-find piece that will enrich your collection.
  • Resilient Nature: With proper care, it will stay with you for many years.

Despite its small size, Frailea cataphracta possesses a strong character. The yellow flowers it produces in summer are among the most surprising moments of this modest cactus. Step into the unique world of this plant by acquiring a healthy and well-cared-for Frailea cataphracta from Kaktüs Doktoru!

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Temperature
5-35 °C

Optimal: 22 °C

Light
Bright Indirect Light

Bright indirect light or filtered morning sun is perfect; avoid intense midday sun.

Soil
Highly-drained, sandy, pumiceous soil with minimal organic matter

Use a mineral-heavy potting mix with plenty of pumice, coarse sand, and perlite.

Water
7-25 Days

Allow the substrate to dry out entirely between waterings. Keep dry in winter.

Difficulty
Moderate

Moderate; vulnerable to rot if kept in soggy soil due to its small root system.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Frailea cataphracta easy to grow indoors?
Yes, its miniature size makes it perfect for windowsills, though careful watering is essential to prevent rot.
Why do the flowers turn into seeds without opening?
This species is **cleistogamous**, meaning the flowers often self-pollinate and set seed without ever opening.
How often should I water it?
Water roughly once a week in summer after the soil dries completely. Keep it dry in winter.
What type of soil should I use?
Use a highly-drained, mineral-based cactus mix containing plenty of pumice, perlite, and coarse sand.
Does it need direct sunlight?
No, direct intense sun can cause sunburn or excessive purple stress; bright filtered light is ideal.
What winter temperatures can it tolerate?
It can tolerate down to 5°C for short periods if kept completely dry. Ideal winter temp is 8-12°C.
Is it toxic to pets?
No, Frailea cataphracta is non-toxic and safe for cats, dogs, and other household pets.
How big does it get?
It is a true miniature cactus, rarely exceeding 4-5 centimeters in stem diameter.
Are the dark stripes on its body normal?
Yes, the crescent-shaped dark purple/brown markings beneath the tubercles are its natural, defining feature.
How often should it be repotted?
Due to its tiny root system, repotting is only necessary every 2-3 years into a slightly larger container.

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