Matucana
Matucana
Auto-generated taxonomy record for Matucana.
Child Taxa
Plants In This Group
Matucana aurantiaca
Matucana aurantiaca
Matucana aurantiaca is an attractive, globular to short-cylindrical cactus species native to the high-altitude Andean regions of Peru. Belonging to the family Cactaceae, it is highly sought after by succulent collectors for its dramatic, bright orange to golden flowers .
Matucana aureiflora
Matucana aureiflora
Matucana aureiflora is a highly prized, solitary globose cactus endemic to the high-altitude regions of Peru. Due to its restricted natural range and habitat degradation, it is classified as Endangered (EN) on the IUCN Red List. It is celebrated among succulent enthusiasts for its compact, flattened body and brilliant golden-yellow blossoms .
Matucana borchersii
Matucana borchersii
Matucana borchersii is a stunning and sought-after globose cactus species native to the high-altitude regions of the Peruvian Andes, celebrated for its dense, golden-yellow spination.
Matucana charlesiorum
Matucana charlesiorum
Matucana charlesiorum is a rare and highly sought-after succulent subshrub belonging to the Cactaceae family. Renowned among succulent enthusiasts for its compact, globose body and vibrant, trumpet-shaped flowers, this cactus is a masterpiece of adaptation . Native to the high-elevation valleys of Peru, it has evolved to withstand intense mountain sunlight and prolonged dry spells.
Matucana chrysacantha
Matucana chrysacantha
Matucana chrysacantha is a rare, globose to shortly cylindrical succulent subshrub belonging to the family Cactaceae . Highly sought-after by collectors, it is distinguished by its dense, golden-yellow spines and brilliant orange-red zygomorphic flowers.
Matucana formosa
Matucana formosa
Matucana formosa is a slow-growing, highly prized succulent subshrub in the Cactaceae family. Known for its symmetrical, globular to shortly cylindrical stem and striking floral displays, it is a gemstone for specialized succulent collections .
Matucana gigantea
Matucana gigantea
Matucana gigantea is a highly sought-after, solitary globose cactus species belonging to the Cactaceae family. Formally classified as a succulent subshrub, it represents one of the most robust and heavily spined members of the Peru-endemic Matucana genus .
Matucana haynii
Matucana haynii
Matucana haynii is a highly sought-after globular cactus species native to the high-elevation regions of the Peruvian Andes. It belongs to the genus Matucana, which is celebrated for its brilliantly colored zygomorphic flowers.
Matucana hoxeyi
Matucana hoxeyi
Matucana hoxeyi is a rare and highly sought-after cactus species belonging to the Cactaceae family, native to the high-altitude valleys of Peru . It is highly prized by collectors for its compact growth and vibrant flowers.
Matucana huagalensis
Matucana huagalensis
Matucana huagalensis is a highly prized and critically endangered globose cactus belonging to the Cactaceae family. It is known for its compact growth and beautiful, tubular pastel flowers.
Matucana intertexta
Matucana intertexta
Matucana intertexta is a captivating globular cactus species native to the high-altitude regions of Peru. Highly esteemed among succulent enthusiasts for its neat symmetry, dense golden-yellow spines, and vibrant tubular flowers, it represents a hardy yet ornamental addition to specialized collections.
Matucana klopfensteinii
Matucana klopfensteinii
Matucana klopfensteinii is a highly sought-after, small succulent subshrub in the Cactaceae family, prized by succulent enthusiasts for its compact growth and vibrant blooms. It transitions from a globular juvenile form to a slightly elongated cylindrical habit as it matures.
Matucana krahnii
Matucana krahnii
Matucana krahnii is a distinctive and highly sought-after cactus species in the family Cactaceae, famous for its globose form, prominent curving spines, and magnificent crimson flowers .
Matucana madisoniorum
Matucana madisoniorum
Matucana madisoniorum is a unique, highly sought-after cactus species belonging to the family Cactaceae. Known for its nearly spineless, smooth grey-green globose body and striking, bright orange-red flowers, it is unfortunately critically endangered in the wild due to illegal poaching .
Matucana oreodoxa
Matucana oreodoxa
Matucana oreodoxa is a small, globose, and highly sought-after cactus species endemic to the high-altitude regions of Peru. It is appreciated by succulent enthusiasts for its solitary growth habit, attractive golden spination, and vibrant funnel-shaped flowers that appear during the warmer months .
Matucana ostolazae
Matucana ostolazae
Matucana ostolazae is a rare and endemic globose cactus species belonging to the family Cactaceae. Native to the high-altitude arid valleys of Peru, it is highly prized by succulent collectors for its vibrant orange-red flowers and neat, compact spine arrangement .
Matucana paucicostata
Matucana paucicostata
Matucana paucicostata is a rare and highly sought-after globular to short-cylindrical cactus species native to the high-altitude valleys of Peru. Belonging to the family Cactaceae, it is particularly celebrated among succulent enthusiasts for its distinct ribbing, dark bluish-green epidermis, and striking, tubular crimson-purple flowers.
Matucana peruviana
Matucana peruviana
Matucana peruviana is a perennial, succulent subshrub belonging to the Cactaceae family, native to the high-altitude arid regions of Peru . Known for its globose growth habit and spectacularly bright, zygomorphic flowers, it is highly valued by succulent collectors and rock garden enthusiasts worldwide.
Matucana pughii
Matucana pughii
Matucana pughii is a rare and highly sought-after cactus species belonging to the Cactaceae family, native to the high-altitude Andean regions of Peru . It is appreciated by succulent collectors for its globose to cylindrical green stems and vibrant, tubular flowers.
Matucana pujupatii
Matucana pujupatii
Matucana pujupatii is a rare and highly sought-after cactus species belonging to the Cactaceae family, native to the inter-Andean valleys of Peru. Noted for its beautiful globose, blue-green stem and vibrant asymmetrical flowers, it is a prized specimen among succulent enthusiasts .
Matucana rebutiiflora
Matucana rebutiiflora
Matucana rebutiiflora is a rare and highly prized cactus species belonging to the Cactaceae family . Native to the high-altitude Andean regions of Peru, this species is well-known for its compact growth habit and vibrant, Rebutia-like flowers.
Matucana ritteri
Matucana ritteri
Matucana ritteri is a rare, globose cactus species belonging to the Cactaceae family. Highly prized by succulent enthusiasts, it is renowned for its low-slung, glossy green stem and vibrant red-orange flowers that bloom during the warm seasons.
Matucana roseiflora
Matucana roseiflora
Matucana roseiflora is a sought-after, globose to shortly cylindrical cactus belonging to the family Cactaceae. It is highly valued among collectors for its striking, rose-pink tubular flowers and compact growth habit 1.
Taxonomy and Naming
Classified under the genus Matucana, which is named after the Peruvian town of Matucana, this species is distinguished by its epithet 'roseiflora'. The name directly references the plant's beautiful rose-colored blossoms 2.
Distribution and Habitat
This succulent subshrub is native to the dry, high-altitude valleys and steep rocky slopes of the Andes in Peru 1. It thrives in desert or dry shrubland biomes where soils are heavily mineralized and extremely well-draining.
Appearance
The stem is pale to deep green, featuring prominent ribs adorned with small areoles and fine, greyish-brown spines. During the warmer spring and summer months, it produces brilliant pink, tubular flowers from the crown of the stem 2.
Cultivation
It prefers bright, filtered sunlight and requires a highly porous potting substrate. Watering should be thorough but only performed when the soil has completely dried out. Keeping it nearly dry during winter is crucial for its health.
Common Care Mistakes
Overwatering during the winter dormancy period is the most common cause of root rot. Lack of adequate air circulation in high humidity can also quickly lead to fatal fungal infections.
References
Matucana tuberculata
Matucana tuberculata
Matucana tuberculata is a small, highly decorative, and tuberous cactus species belonging to the family Cactaceae. It is highly sought after by succulent collectors for its vibrant orange-red flowers and dense spination .
Matucana weberbaueri
Matucana weberbaueri
Matucana weberbaueri is a highly sought-after, solitary to slowly clustering globose cactus native to the high-altitude valleys of Peru. It is prized by succulent enthusiasts for its striking, symmetrical spination and vibrant golden-yellow to orange zygomorphic flowers .